Four characteristics of Biomedical model Essay

1) biologistic reduces illness to natural to natural biological handlees seeks pop a single, clearly diagnosable pathogen loses sight of the companionable context of the disease2) mechanistic insists on a conceptual separation of body and bear in mind conceives of the body as a machine made up of interrelated parts disease is attributed to malfunctioning part that requires fixing loses sight of the consentaneous subject3) scientistic regards the scientific method as providing the l bingle(prenominal) means by which to access valid knowledge. seeks to identify strict scientific principles or laws and hones in what can be directly observed and measured loses sight of the meanings and relish associated with the experience of disease4) emphasis seeks to care rather than prevent disease, and is accordingly largely reactive in natureFive characteristics of Individualist wellness Promotion (IHP)1) is located at the conservative remove of public wellness continuum that is, it doe s not require or advocate significant geomorphologic form in society2) focuses on behavioural patterns and life style factors in dictate to explain the origins of ill health that is, it looks upstream form biology, regarding diseases as the fire mathematical product of the way in which people to lead their lives. Ultimately, it is consistent with a psychological orientation3) aims to educate someones about the risk factors associated with particular modus vivendi survivals with a view to promoting healthy behavioural changes (eg. the smoking kills campaign4) incite item-by-items to take responsibility for their health, that is , they are expected to take on dialog box the information provided by health experts, and to use this to monitor numerous lifestyle factors, including diet, alcohol consumption, smoking habits, exercise participation, stress level etc. this process involves internalising the gaze of a range of health expert, and it renders more(prenominal) and more line of business of life relevant to ones health status5) has a proactive preventative ( is opposed to reactive curative emphasis, whereby it seeks to prevent diseases from occurring by positively influencing health related behaviours affectionate Medicine The radical end of the public health continuum focuses on life chances and social structure advocates the structural transformation of society preventative emphasis1) not only is health influenced by behavioural and lifestyle factors that exist upstream from biology, it is also deep shaped y board social processes that occur even nurture upstream , and which serve to structure behavioural and lifestyle choices in the first off place.2) there is a clear social gradient in the dissemination of most diseases , that is, as a general rule, the higher the location in the social hierarchy, the lower the incidence of disease, and vice versa3) with heart disease, the standard biological predictors (cholesterol levels, blood pressure ) and behavioural predictors (smoking, poor diet) account for only one-quarter to one-third of the identifiable social gradient.4) To adequately explain the social gradient of disease, one mustiness take into account the fundamental, although often subtle, social determinants of ill health.5) It is not only absolute poverty that causes ill health, but also relative distinction (or ones place in the social hierarch) the amount of former and control one exercise at work, and in life more generally ones degree of integration into a verificatory social network6) in the workplace and beyond, control over ones destiny, is a pivotal factor in determining an individuals health prospects and such control is socially mediated.Health tumidCause, ResponsibilityBiomedical modelFortunateUnfortunateNo individual and social group is trusty ill health is a product of nature or biology and is ultimately a matter of wantIndividual health promotionResponsibleIrresponsibleThe individual is respon sible ill health is the outcome of unhealthy behaviours and unwise lifestyle choiceSocial medicineSocial AdvantageSocial DisadvantagedSocial group who foster, and profit from, inequality are responsible, ill- health is the product of social organisation