The Winners and Losers of the Seventeenth Century France

Louis 14 was one of the winners in the ordinal century France. Louis the XIV was lonesome(prenominal) five years experient when he was ascended to the French spate after his father death. Louis arrive Queen Anne selected Cardinal Mazarin as his regent. How perpetually, Mazarin lacked Cardinal Richelieu shrewdness that was Louis xiiis most authoritative adviser. Marazin attempted to increase the purple revenue, which led to the elegant fight called the Fronde; the war lasted from 1649 to 1652. After Mazarins death, Louis had to deal with an aristocracy that resented the change magnitude powers of the French monarchy. In collection for Louis to achieve his goal, he adoptive the concept of the divine proficient of kings. They claimed that kings were placed on humankind by God to go forward piety and justice (Kishlansky, pg. 494). learned this, he established the strong sovereignty of Louis and his monarchy. Louis statement, (I am the state) be that there was no higher( prenominal) level of authority that could ever control him (Kishlansky, 503).\nDuring Louis XIV 72 year reign, France became a predominant power in Europe. umteen countries envied Frances success in industry and agriculture. Louis chose Jean-Baptiste Colbert (1619-1683) to administer the organisation of France. He helped in revitalizing trade and economy of France. Colberts fiscal reforms were so sure-fire that in less that six years a debt of 22 million French pounds had exit a surplus of 29 million. Colbert achieved that astonishing feat non by raising taxes hardly by increasing the dexterity of their collection (Kishlansky, pg 508). Colbert organized factories and systems of productions, employment companies and colonies, which were known as mercantilism. The briny idea of this was to build up the nations confer of gold by exporting goods to other lands and by earning goods in return.\nWith all this power, Louis XIV treasured to streng thus France by dogmatic its ec onomy as well. He believed that there should only be no more then one religion and that unearthly unity was essential for coercive control. Therefore in 1685, Louis revoked the social club of Nantes, which meant limiting toleration to Huguenots. He destroyed Huguenot schools and churches and took away their civil rights. Many of these Huguenot were exiled from France, which led these tidy sum to settle in Holland,...If you indispensableness to get a encompassing essay, order it on our website:

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