AP PSYCHOLOGY SUMMER ASSIGNMENT Michael Fiedler I. psychological sciences Roots A. Prescientific Psychology 1. Empiricism: the check that (a) whapledge comes from picture via the senses, and (b) science flourishes through observation and experiment. 2. more than than 2000 years ago, Buddha and Confucius cerebrate on the powers and origin of ideas. In early(a) parts of the world, the ancient Hebrews, Socrates, his savant Plato, and Platos student Aristotle pondered whether attend and body ar connected or distinct, and whether human ideas are innate or way out from come across. 3. In the late 1600s, Rene Descartes and stool Locke reengaged aspects of those ancient debates, and Locke coined his famous description of the mind as a white paper. B. mental experience is born 1. Structuralism: an early drill of psychology that apply introspection to explore the elemental structure of the human mind. 2. Functionalism: a schoo l of psychology that focused on how mental and demeanoral processes functionhow they enable the organism to adapt, survive, and flourish. 3. Psychology as we know it today was born in a laboratory in Germany in the late 1800s, when Wilhelm Wundt ran the first aline experiments in psychologys first lab. Soon hold back organise branches: structuralism, and functionalism. 4.
William James, a pragmatist and functionalist, wrote the first text for the new discipline. C. Psychological wisdom Develops 1. Psychology: the science of behavioral and mental processes 2. aft(prenominal) beginning a s a science of mental life, psychology evolv! ed in the 1920s into a science of observable behavior. 3. later rediscovering the mind in the 1960s, psychology now views itself as a science of behavior and mental processes. II. Contemporary Psychology A. Psychologys freehanded Issues 1. Nature-Nurture Issue: the longstanding controversy over the copulation contributions that genes and experience make to the development of...If you want to get a expert essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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