Chapter 8 Notes

Chapter 8 Notes The fortunes of pudding gem in classical India A.The Mauryan dynasty and the short union of India 1.Magadha earth modify power vacuum left-hand(a) by withdrawal of horse parsley of Macedon 2.Chandragupta Maurya began conquest in 320s B.C.E. a.Founded Maurya dynasty stint from Bactria to Ganges b.Kautalas advice manual, Arthashastra, outline administrative methods 3.Ashoka Maurya (reigned 268-232 B.C.E.)--peak of empire a.Conquered the kingdom of Kalinga, 260 B.C.E. b.Ruled through tightly organize bureaucracy c.Established capital at Pataliputra d.Policies were compose on rocks or pillars e.Empire declined after his death because of financial problems B.The revitalization of empire under the Guptas 1.Greek-speaking Bactrians command in northwest India for 2 centuries 2.Kushans (nomads from primaeval Asia) conquered and ruled, 1-300 C.E. a.High point was emperor butterfly Kashika, 78-103 C.E. b.Crucial role in Silk pathway trading network 3.The Gupta dynasty, founded by Chandra Gupta (375-415 C.E.) a.Smaller and more(prenominal) deconcentrate than Maurya b.Invasion of White Huns debased the empire c.After the fifth century C.E., Gupta dynasty proceed in name only d.Large regional kingdoms reign political purport in India II.

Economic development and affectionate distinctions A.Towns and mountain 1.Towns dotted the India countryside after 600 B.C.E. a.Towns provided fabricate products and luxury goods b.Active marketplaces, particularly along Ganges 2.Trade with Persia, China, Indian Ocean basin, Indonesia, southeastern Asia, Mediterranean basin B.Family life and the caste system 1.Gender relations: patriarchal families, womanish subordination, child marriage 2.Development of caste system a.With trade and commerce reinvigorated loving groups of artisans, craftsmen, and merchants appeared b.These social groups functioned as subcastes, or jati c.Vaishyas and shudras saw precious wealth d.Old beliefs and value of early Aryan...If you want to lease a full essay, set it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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